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The engine of the next wave of 100-point yen prices is hidden in the selling pressure of 25-year Japanese bonds.
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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "[XM Forex]: The engine of the next wave of 100-point yen market is hidden in the selling pressure of 25-year Japanese bonds." Hope this helps you! The original content is as follows:
On Friday (November 28), Tokyo's core CPI and retail sales data released today were stronger than expected, which once suppressed Japanese government bond futures to an intraday low of 134.93, but mysterious buying in late trading pushed the futures to recover most of their losses. Market expectations for the Japanese Ministry of Finance to reduce the issuance of ultra-long bonds and the increasing probability of the Bank of Japan raising interest rates in December jointly dominated intraday fluctuations. This article will analyze how policy expectations reshape the yield curve based on the latest futures data and capital flows, and look forward to the technical key levels of the Japanese yen's cross-week trend.
Fundamentals: Strong data and policy game
Japanese economic data released this morning has become the primary driver of the market. Tokyo's core CPI rose to 2.8% year-on-year in November, higher than the forecast of 2.7%, and retail sales and industrial output also significantly exceeded forecasts. This xmaccount.combination of data further strengthens the case for further normalization of monetary policy by the Bank of Japan in December. As of the close, overnight index swap (OIS) pricing showed that the market believed that the probability of a 25 basis point interest rate hike at the December meeting was 56.5%, while the probability of a rate hike at the January meeting was as high as 85%.
At the same time, the key points of the meeting between the Japanese Ministry of Finance and primary dealers and investors were released today, becoming another source of fluctuations in long-term yields. Participating institutions generally recommended that the Ministry of Finance reduce the issuance scale of ultra-long-term bonds (such as 30-year bonds) and increase the supply of short- and medium-term bonds. This expectation directly pushed up the prices of 30-year and 40-year bonds at the beginning of the trading (yields fell). Traders pointed out that demand for 30-year bonds has been weak, but demand for medium- and long-term bonds from bank accounts and short-term notes from overseas accounts may provide support.
However, there is a tension between policy expectations and actual operations. Despite the possibility of reducing long-term debt issuance, non-key maturity bonds (off-the-run) are still facing significant selling pressure today, especially the 13-year and 25-year varieties. This shows that investors' risk appetite for long-dated assets remains cautious against the backdrop of possible interest rate hikes by the central bank. In late trading, futures rebounded rapidly from the intraday low of 134.93 to 135.13. Some analysts suspected that pension funds were implementing the duration extension operation of the asset portfolio - selling front-end bonds and buying bonds issued in the current period (on-the-run).
Technical aspects: Games and signals of futures contracts
Observed from the Japanese government bond futures market, today's fluctuations reveal the fierce xmaccount.competition between the long and short parties near key technical levels.
The main 10-year futures (December contract) rebounded strongly after hitting a low of 134.93, and finally ended only slightly lower. The low fell right into the psychological support area formed by the yield level corresponding to the November 20 swing high (1.835%). The V-shaped reversal in late trading was accompanied by increased trading volume (16,652 lots), indicating the existence of bargain hunting below key technical levels. Futures closed back above the 135.00 integer mark, easing short-term bearish sentiment, but the top still needs to break through the 135.20-135.30 area to confirm new upward momentum.
The yield curve changes are distorted. On the short end, the 2-year government bond yield rose 0.5 basis points, reflecting pressure on sectors most sensitive to central bank interest rate hikes. The results of today's 2-year Treasury bond auction were weak, with the bid multiple falling to 3.53 (previous value 4.35), and the 3-month bill auction interest rate jumping sharply by 7 basis points, all confirming the market's pricing of tightening monetary policy. On the long end, there is a differentiation. The 20-year and 30-year yields each rose by 1 basis point, while the 40-year yields remained flat. In the afternoon, there were reports of life insurance xmaccount.companies buying 40-year bonds. This may be related to the demand for liability matching, which partially offsets the pressure brought by expectations of interest rate hikes.
The USD/JPY exchange rate is in a key moving average area on the 4-hour chart. The current quotation is 156.321, which is close to the middle track of the Bollinger Bands at 156.252, while the 50-period moving average (156.471) constitutes recent resistance. The RSI indicator is in the neutral zone at 49.441, indicating that the market direction is unclear. What needs attention is that the 155-156 range has been widely regarded by the market as a psychological defense line for possible foreign exchange intervention by the Japanese authorities. If the exchange rate effectively breaks through the Bollinger Band upper track of 156.638, it may trigger a new round of upward testing; conversely, if it falls below the lower track of 155.865, it will increase concerns about intervention, thereby limiting the downside space.
One-week trend outlook: scenario deduction
High probability scenario (60%): policy expectations dominate, volatility remains high
In the xmaccount.coming week, the market focus will xmaccount.completely shift to the Bank of Japan policy meeting on December 18-19. Any economic data released during this period (such as subsequent nationalCPI) or central bank officials' remarks (such as Ueda Kazuo's press conference in Nagoya on December 1) may trigger violent reactions. 10-year Treasury futures are expected to fluctuate within a range of 134.80-135.50. If interest rate hike expectations continue to strengthen, the curve will further flatten (the short-term yield will rise more than the long-term yield). USD/JPY is likely to be limited to a range of 155.80-156.80, as large fluctuations on either side may trigger corresponding actions from the Ministry of Finance or the Central Bank.
Sub-probability scenario (30%): clear hawkish signal, stronger yen
If the Bank of Japan releases a clear hawkish signal before the meeting, for example, emphasizing the risk of continued inflation at various meetings in early December, the market’s pricing for a December interest rate hike may quickly rush to 100%. This will cause the 10-year Japanese government bond futures to test the 134.50 support, and the 2-year yield to rise significantly. USD/JPY may fall below the 155.50 mark and test 155.00 or even lower. At that time, the market will pay close attention to whether there are signs of official intervention.
Low probability scenario (10%): Expectations fall, short covering
If economic data in the xmaccount.coming week is unexpectedly weak, or global risk appetite deteriorates causing funds to flow back to Japanese bonds for safe haven, the market's expectations for a December interest rate hike may be revised downwards. In this case, Japanese government bond futures may usher in a wave of short covering and test the 135.60-136.00 area upwards. The US dollar against the yen may take advantage of the interest rate differential to once again rise to the 157.00 level.
To sum up, the Japanese government bond market is at a critical juncture in the transition of monetary policy. Investors need to pay close attention to the flow of funds in the futures market and the offensive and defensive positions of key technical levels. The fate of the yen exchange rate is closely tied to the increasingly narrow tightrope between the Bank of Japan's efforts to curb inflation and maintain economic stability.
The above content is all about "[XM Foreign Exchange]: The engine of the next wave of 100-point yen market is hidden in the selling pressure of 25-year Japanese bonds". It is carefully xmaccount.compiled and edited by the editor of XM Foreign Exchange. I hope it will be helpful to your trading! Thanks for the support!
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