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market analysis
Non-agricultural data reveals structural recruitment weakness, AI boom cannot hide fiscal deficit trap
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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "[XM Foreign Exchange Market Analysis]: Non-agricultural data reveals weak structural recruitment, and the AI boom cannot conceal the fiscal deficit trap." Hope this helps you! The original content is as follows:
Asian market conditions
On Tuesday, the U.S. dollar index remained sideways and fluctuated near a one-week low, and was basically flat during the day. As of now, the U.S. dollar is quoted at 96.53.

Trump: Our interest rates should be 2 percentage points lower than they are now.
Federal Reserve——
①Hamaker: The economic outlook is improving, inflation is still high, and there is no urgent need to cut interest rates this year.
②Logan: He is "cautiously optimistic" about the effectiveness of the current interest rate policy and is more worried about inflation.
U.S. retail sales in December recorded a monthly rate of 0%, lower than the median forecast of 0.4% and the previous value of 0.60%.
ADP report: In the four weeks ending January 24, U.S. private sector employment increased by an average of 6,500 per week.
White House Trade Advisor Navarro: We need to revise our expectations for monthly employment data; we do not expect the employment data to be weak.
U.S. xmaccount.commerce Secretary Lutnick: The U.S. dollar exchange rate has been artificially pushed up for many years; we do not want to take any measures to hinder the development of A | chips.
U.S. Trade Representative Greer: Start negotiating an agreement on key minerals; expected to finalize a final trade agreement with Indonesia in the next few weeks.
White House: India will purchase more than $500 billion worth of U.S. energy, information and xmaccount.communication technology, agriculture, coal and other products. ·U.S. Vice President Vance: Negotiations on the Greenland issue are at a very early stage and will be held in the next few months.
Iranian officials said that if the US-Iran nuclear negotiation is successful, the dialogue may be expanded to other areas. Trump said that if negotiations fail, he may send another aircraft carrier strike group to the Middle East.
Summary of institutional views
Fanon Credit: The short squeeze has ebbed and funds have been used to rebuild short positions, but the dollar has no reason to fall further
At the beginning of this week, the dollar showed weakness, mainly due to market concerns about the U.S. labor market. Former economic adviser Hassett's suggestion that Wednesday's non-farm payrolls data may be worse than expected further exacerbated these concerns. At the same time, despite reports that China encouraged local banks to reduce their holdings of U.S. debt to control risks, pushing U.S. bond yields up slightly, this did not reverse the dollar's weakness. In addition, the sentiment in the foreign exchange market is undergoing a subtle change: with the short squeeze of the US dollar that previously dominated the market (especially in the field of precious metals) temporarily xmaccount.coming to an end, some investors seem to be eager to rebuild short positions in the US dollar.
Looking to the short term, the performance of U.S. economic data will become the key to affecting the trend of the US dollar. During the day, the market will pay close attention to the speeches of Federal Reserve officials Hammack and Logan, and it is expected that the fluctuation of the US dollar will be closely linked to changes in the U.S. bond yield curve. It is worth noting that the current interest rate market has priced in the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by approximately 60 basis points during the year, which is more aggressive than our baseline expectations. Considering that the US dollar still maintains a significant interest rate advantage relative to G10 currencies, and the current exchange rate is below its long-term fair value, we believe that the market may have over-digested the negative factors of the Federal Reserve, and the US dollar lacks a solid reason for further sharp selling.
Mitsubishi UFJ: The yen’s selling wave is nearing its peak, and the exchange rate has entered a new balance after the election uncertainty subsided
The dust of Japan’s election has settled, and the ruling Liberal Democratic Party won 316 seats in one fell swoop, achieving a decisive victory. This result not only allowed it to easily cross the simple majority threshold of 233 seats, but also achieved an absolutely stable majority and even exceeded the two-thirds seat threshold required to initiate constitutional amendments. Although pre-election polls have predicted victory, such an overwhelming victory still exceeds market expectations and is likely to reactivate the "high market trading" logic, driving up the stock market, weakening the bond market and putting pressure on the yen. However, judging from the current market trends, this result has been digested in advance to a large extent.
As election uncertainty subsides, market focus is quickly turning to two core issues:
First, the specific implementation path of "responsible expansionary fiscal policy," especially the advancement of consumption tax reform. Prime Minister Takaichi has said he hopes to make a decision as soon as possible on his pledge to "reduce food excise taxes to zero within two years" and to use a cross-party national xmaccount.committee to speed up deliberations. Although the Liberal Democratic Party has an overwhelming majority in the House of Representatives and can theoretically push forward the reform unilaterally, the government's current cautious stance may reflect that the party remains divided on this issue. Therefore, the consensus within the Liberal Democratic PartyThe mediation game may be more critical than congressional procedures; its absolute majority may become a potential constraint to prevent excessive laxity in fiscal discipline.
The second is the policy direction and personnel changes of the Bank of Japan. After the U.S. dollar exchange rate rose further against the yen, the market's sensitivity to authorities' intervention increased significantly, and Finance Minister Katayama has expressed readiness to conduct market xmaccount.communication at any time. At the same time, recent central bank meeting minutes show an openness to raising interest rates ahead of schedule, hawkish member Naoki Tamura's upcoming speech, and the nomination of review member Asahi Noguchi's successor will all be regarded by the market as important signals for judging the direction of future policy trends. From a slightly longer-term perspective, we maintain our previous judgment that the yen selling wave since the establishment of the new government may be approaching its peak.
JPMorgan Chase looks ahead to January's non-farm payrolls: No matter how bad the data is, it will be difficult to trigger interest rate cut expectations. Will perfect data trigger a market collapse? (Including scenario deduction of US stocks)
We expect the xmaccount.complete non-agricultural report in January to show 75,000 new jobs, slightly higher than the market consensus of 75,000. However, the unemployment rate is expected to remain unchanged at 4.4%, in line with market expectations. The monthly hourly wage rate will remain at 0.3%, pushing the annual rate to 3.6%.
However, after the release of US labor market data last week, real-time data showed a slight increase in downside risks, but we believe that data in line with expectations will support the market after a week of turmoil. Given that population growth has slowed significantly, the key remains unemployment. Similar to implied volatility, we cannot directly observe the real-time breakeven point of non-farm payrolls data, but we believe it is around 30,000 currently and around 250,000 in 2023. A lower unemployment rate will be positive for stocks, depending on how much the yield curve adjusts. As of Friday's close, the bond market was pricing in about 55 basis points of interest rate cuts this year. We believe the data will fall into the "Goldilocks zone", but if the data is too hot it will trigger an upward repricing of the yield curve, which, xmaccount.combined with already high bond volatility, may cause the stock market to fall; while if the data is too cold, it will make the market worry that it is too late for the Fed to restart the easing cycle, and since Powell is unlikely to cut interest rates before the end of his term as chairman, it means that the first interest rate cut will be postponed to June.
Societe Generale: Euro sounds "crowded trading alert, US-Japan year-end target 14X"
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's electoral bet has paid off, with her ruling coalition winning a two-thirds majority in the House of Representatives. This will give her more freedom to pursue pro-growth policies, which many market participants expect will drive up government bond yields and exacerbate concerns about debt sustainability. . However, the 30-year Japanese bond yield was basically stable as of Monday's close, with the USD/JPY closing at 156. The Nikkei rose nearly 4%, and the KOSPI rose even more. We believe that as long as the bond market remains stable, the probability of a sharp decline in the U.S. and Japan is low; however, if the bond market begins to xmaccount.come under pressure, the need for Japanese and U.S. authorities to take action to support the yen may quickly reappear.Positioning data from the xmaccount.commodities and Exchange xmaccount.commission showed there were no large bets on the yen in the futures market, which in turn suggested carry trades remained dominant. We maintain our forecast for the United States and Japan to reach 146 by the end of the year, but this obviously depends on whether pro-growth policies can stabilize the debt-to-GDP ratio.
Weekly position data provides a clearer picture of EURUSD trends. Net long positions in futures in Europe and the United States are close to levels seen at the top of each of the three rising markets since 2015. Recent U.S. and Eurozone data have generally been positive for the euro, investor concerns about U.S. policy and the scale of foreign investment in U.S. assets remain frequent topics of discussion, and interest rate differentials are gradually moving in the euro's favor, although far from the levels seen in 2020 when EUR/USD rose above 1.20. Our chief U.S. economist Jan Groen predicts that new non-farm payrolls will be 80,000 and core CPI will rise 0.3% month-on-month. This will not contribute to the bearish sentiment on the dollar, but the market tends to look for signs of economic weakness, so any downside surprise that is less than expected will be quickly digested by the market.
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